The government gave three banks the right to issue the currency Agricola Commercial, Banco International, and Occidental Salvadoreño. However, with time 1 peso became equal to 10 reals. Later on, following the implementation of the First Monetary Law in 1883, the peso was adopted as El Salvador’s currency replacing the macaco. The minted currency was in form of silver coins and paper currency. The first time El Salvador minted its currency was in 1877. During this time, other currencies such as the Spanish peso and brass coins were also used for executing transactions. United States dollar Coin Historical currencies of El SalvadorĪfter obtaining independence from Spain in 1830, El Salvador informally used macaco as its currency, before it became the country’s official currency in 1856.
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Only the chorus and the first verse of the full anthem is generally sung. The anthem was first sung on Septemand was officially adopted on December 11, 1953. The lyrics of the anthem have been authored by General Juan José Cañas. The music of the anthem have been composed by Juan Aberle. "Himno Nacional de El Salvador" ("National Anthem of El Salvador") is the national anthem of El Savador. Anthem Title: "Himno Nacional de El Salvador" ("National Anthem of El Salvador")."Dios, Unión, Libertad" ( "God, Union, Liberty") National Anthem The Coat of Arms is encircled by the words: REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL. The garland is divided into 14 different parts, which symbolize the 14 Departments - the Salvadoran subnational administrative units. All of this is surrounded by a laurel garland, which is tied together under the national flag. Under the flags, there is a scroll which states the national motto of El Salvador: Dios, Unión, Libertad which means "God, Union, Liberty". Behind the coat of arms, there are five raised flags representing the flags of the Federal Republic of Central America. Above the volcanoes is a red Phrygian cap on staff before a golden sun and the date 15 September 1821 (the Independence Day of El Salvador). These five volcanoes symbolize the five member states of the United Provinces of Central America. The center of the Coat of Arms consists of a yellow-bordered triangle, in which five green volcanoes rise out of the blue ocean.
The current official National Coat of Arms of El Salvador was adopted on September 15, 1912. This flag was replaced by the modern current flag of El Salvador in 1912. Their flag featured a dark blue-white-dark blue horizontal tricolor, with the coat of arms placed in the center of the flag. In 1896, the Greater Republic of Central America was created when El Salvador joined with Nicaragua and Honduras. In 1875, more 5 stars were added to the flag. This flag was replaced in 1839, with a flag that had 9 alternating blue-white stripes with a red box along with 9 white stars placed in the upper left corner. This flag was a blue-white-blue flag along with the Republican coat of arms placed at the center. The First Mexican Empire was replaced by The Federal Republic of Central America in 1823. This flag featured the green-white-red vertical tricolor along with the Mexican Coat of Arms placed in the center. When Mexico occupied the area in 1821, the flag of the First Mexican Empire was adopted.
Being under the control of the Spanish Empire, the first flag that was flown in El Salvador in 1535, was a burgundy cross of the Viceroy of New Spain.
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